In which scenario is competition-based pricing most commonly used?

Competition-based pricing is most commonly used in scenarios where competing products are homogeneous. In such situations, products are similar in quality and features, making the price a significant factor for consumers when deciding between options. Since the products do not have significant differentiating factors, businesses tend to set their prices based on what competitors charge, ensuring that they remain competitive in the market. This approach helps to attract price-sensitive customers who may switch brands if they find a better price elsewhere.

In contrast, scenarios involving highly differentiated products or luxury markets often rely on different pricing strategies, such as value-based or premium pricing, where unique features or brand prestige can justify higher price points. Similarly, in markets with unique patented products, businesses typically leverage their exclusivity and innovation to set prices independently of competitors.