Which of the following best describes exporting?

Exporting is best described as selling goods produced in the home country with minimal modification. This definition captures the essence of exporting, which involves taking products that have been manufactured domestically and selling them to customers in foreign markets without significant changes to their original form. The focus in exporting is on the flow of goods from the manufacturer in the home country to international buyers, making it a straightforward method of international trade.

The other options provided pertain to different aspects of international business. Producing goods in a foreign country relates more to foreign direct investment rather than exporting. Forming strategic alliances involves partnerships or collaborations with international firms but does not fit the definition of exporting. Similarly, creating joint ventures with local businesses refers to a shared ownership and operational model that combines resources from two distinct business entities, which is also a different concept from exporting.